How much do files actually shrink?

Compression figures published online are usually best-case numbers from a handful of hand-picked sample files. These are measured results from 66,340 files real people compressed on MiCompress between 2026-05-06 and 2026-11-11.

66,340
files measured
254 GB
total size removed
46.6%
of all bytes uploaded
57
formats with enough data

Median size reduction by file type

Sorted by median saving. Read the median column, not the mean — savings are heavily skewed, because a handful of badly exported files shrink enormously and drag the average up. The median is what a typical file of that type actually does.

Format Category Median saving Mean saving Files measured Total removed
.dng Other 97% 94.9% 446 11 GB
.aiff Other 94.3% 94.1% 37 94 MB
.ppt Documents 94.1% 75.2% 71 382 MB
.arw Other 93.1% 92.3% 442 11 GB
.ico Images 92.9% 85.1% 492 81 MB
.cr2 Other 92.1% 91.7% 506 12 GB
.nef Other 92.1% 90.3% 356 8.2 GB
.wav Audio 91.4% 88.6% 1,565 16 GB
.raw Other 89.1% 89.3% 36 757 MB
.tif Other 85.3% 69.5% 51 365 MB
.flac Audio 76.6% 81% 90 1.1 GB
.mpeg Other 75.2% 72.9% 38 60 MB
.bmp Images 74.9% 76.6% 295 635 MB
.3gp Other 74.6% 73.7% 36 31 MB
.avi Video 74% 66.1% 49 159 MB
.jpg Images 73.5% 63.6% 7,135 22 GB
.xls Documents 72.1% 62.2% 238 1.6 GB
.png Images 70.9% 64.6% 3,057 6.4 GB
.doc Documents 68.4% 62.7% 349 2.3 GB
.wmv Video 66.2% 66.2% 38 28 MB
.pdf PDF 58.2% 48.2% 6,946 30 GB
.mov Video 57.6% 50.6% 120 1.8 GB
.flv Other 57.3% 57.3% 33 150 KB
.odp Other 57.2% 46.1% 288 2.4 GB
.svg Other 56.8% 53.4% 332 2.0 GB
.wma Other 56.5% 51.4% 68 105 MB
.webm Video 54.6% 52.8% 50 57 MB
.avif Images 52.9% 50.9% 149 26 MB
.mp4 Video 52% 46% 825 7.6 GB
.jpeg Images 49.1% 42.9% 935 871 MB
.odt Documents 48.8% 38.6% 415 1.6 GB
.pptx Documents 47.1% 39.4% 964 7.3 GB
.mp3 Audio 46.2% 40.1% 9,359 24 GB
.m4a Audio 43.1% 28.6% 1,273 5.8 GB
.ogg Audio 41.2% 34% 759 636 MB
.opus Audio 36.9% 26.6% 66 54 MB
.heic Images 35.9% 34.7% 346 276 MB
.docx Documents 33.4% 36.6% 3,242 15 GB
.xlsx Documents 33% 38.1% 2,223 13 GB
.aac Audio 32.6% 22.6% 93 365 MB
.ods Other 30.9% 37.2% 93 294 MB
.tiff Images 30.7% 45.1% 141 468 MB
.json Other 20.7% 28.4% 124 133 MB
.psd Images 18.8% 21.1% 633 3.9 GB
.m4v Other 12% 12% 33 16 KB
.xml Documents 10.4% 14.2% 638 459 MB
.webp Images 9.2% 30.7% 192 191 MB
.epub Documents 7.4% 22% 12,845 24 GB
.mkv Video 4.7% 4.6% 34 5.6 KB
.gif Images 4.1% 16.8% 424 771 MB
.rtf Documents 0.8% 12.1% 478 936 MB
.txt Documents 0.6% 3.7% 1,914 829 MB
.csv Documents 0.3% 2.5% 452 104 MB
.zip Archives 0.1% 16.3% 3,937 14 GB
.7z Archives 0.1% 1.5% 181 80 MB
.rar Archives 0% 0% 149 0 B
.mid Other 0% 0% 48 0 B

What the numbers show

Already-compressed formats barely move

ZIP, WebP, plain text and GIF sit at or near a 0% median. Their bytes have already been squeezed by the format itself, so a second pass has almost nothing left to remove. If a tool promises to shrink a ZIP archive by 50%, it is either repacking it with a different algorithm or measuring something other than what you uploaded. Compressing these is usually not worth the upload time.

Uncompressed formats have the most to give

WAV audio and ICO icons store raw, unpacked data, which is why they lose the most — roughly nine tenths of the file. The same logic explains PNG screenshots: they are lossless by design, so re-encoding them with a smarter palette removes a lot.

PDF is the format most worth compressing

PDF is both the most-uploaded type here and a consistent performer, with a median around half the original size. That is because most oversized PDFs are oversized for one reason: images embedded at print resolution inside a document that will only ever be read on a screen.

The mean and the median disagree — on purpose

For several formats the mean sits well above the median. That gap is the story: a small number of very badly exported files shrink dramatically and pull the average up. Quoting the mean would make the typical result look better than it is, which is exactly how most published compression numbers end up so optimistic.

Method and limitations

  • Every row is a real file uploaded by a user of micompress.com between 2026-05-06 and 2026-11-11. No synthetic test corpus, no hand-picked samples.
  • Saving is measured as (original − compressed) ÷ original on the delivered file. Runs that failed, or where the result was not smaller, are excluded.
  • Formats with fewer than 30 measured files are left out entirely rather than shown with a percentage that would say more about which files happened to be uploaded than about the format.
  • These are self-selected files. People compress files they already suspect are too big, so this sample skews toward oversized files and the real-world figures are likely higher than you would get across a random assortment of files.
  • Most results use the default "recommended" setting, which preserves visible quality. The "extreme" setting removes more; "lossless" removes less.
  • Figures are recomputed automatically and were last updated 2026-11-11. They will drift as more files are processed.

Using this data

You are welcome to cite these figures in articles, documentation or research. Please link back to this page so readers can see the current numbers and the method behind them.

Machine-readable version: /compression-benchmark.json

Measure your own file

See what your file does against these numbers — free, no account needed.

Compress a file